Workers' comp class code · Health & Care

Class code 8869-2Dental Office

Dentists and hygienists providing dental care in an office setting.

This classification is designed for dental offices, covering dentists, hygienists, and support staff who provide preventive and restorative dental care in a private practice setting.

Daily work includes cleanings, exams, fillings, extractions, and other chairside procedures, along with sterilizing instruments and operating dental equipment such as drills and x-ray machines. Support staff handle scheduling, billing, and patient intake, while hygienists and assistants work closely with patients throughout each appointment.

Payroll includes dentists, hygienists, dental assistants, and front-office staff. The main injury drivers are needlestick exposure from injections, repetitive strain from prolonged chairside positioning, and minor cuts from handling sharp instruments, giving this classification a distinct risk profile from a general medical office.

During an audit, expect questions about how chairside hours are split between the dentist, hygienists, and assistants, since payroll allocated correctly among these roles keeps the classification accurate even though most fall under the same code. Underwriters also ask about sharps-handling procedures and whether the practice uses safety-engineered needles, since that detail speaks directly to needlestick frequency. Practices that document sterilization protocols and staff training on infection control tend to present a more favorable loss-control picture to carriers.

What code 8869-2 typically includes

  • Dentists performing exams and procedures
  • Dental hygienists conducting cleanings
  • Dental assistants supporting chairside care
  • Sterilization and instrument-processing staff
  • Front-desk and billing personnel

Codes this one gets confused with

8832Physician & Clerical Staff

Applies to general medical office staff rather than dental-specific chairside work and equipment exposure.

See code 8832

8017-2Medical/Dental Laboratory

Covers off-site processing of dental appliances and samples rather than direct patient care in the dental office.

See code 8017-2

What this code means for your premium

This classification generally rates modestly given the largely seated, close-contact nature of dental work, though needlestick and repetitive-motion exposure keep it above pure clerical roles.

Estimate your premium

Classification is not final until a carrier assigns it. Code numbers, wording and exceptions vary by state and rating bureau — several states run their own bureaus. This page is general reference written in our own words; your carrier's underwriter assigns the code based on your actual operations and payroll records.

Questions about code 8869-2

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